Continually increasing demands on infrastructures mean that maintenance and renewal require timely appropriate action that maximizes benefits while minimizing cost. To be as well informed as possible decision-makers must have an optimal understanding of an infrastructure’s condition—what it is now and what it is expected to be in the future. Written by two highly respected engineers the first volume Infrastructure Health in Civil Engineering: Theory and Components integrates the decision making concept into theoretical and practical issues. It includes:An overview of the infrastructure health in civil engineering (IHCE) and associated theories In-depth description of the four components of SHCE: measurements structural identification damage identification and decision makingDiscussion of how IHCE and asset management are appliedAn exploration of infrastructure health managementBuilt to correspond to the ideas presented in its companion volume Applications and Management this is an invaluable guide to optimized cost-saving methods that will help readers meet safety specifications for new projects as well as aging infrastructures at high risk for failure. | Infrastructure Health in Civil Engineering Theory and Components
Continually increasing demands on infrastructures mean that maintenance and renewal require timely appropriate action that maximizes benefits while minimizing cost. To be as well informed as possible decision-makers must have an optimal understanding of an infrastructure’s condition—what it is now and what it is expected to be in the future. Written by two highly respected engineers the first volume Infrastructure Health in Civil Engineering: Theory and Components integrates the decision making concept into theoretical and practical issues. It includes:An overview of the infrastructure health in civil engineering (IHCE) and associated theories In-depth description of the four components of SHCE: measurements structural identification damage identification and decision makingDiscussion of how IHCE and asset management are appliedAn exploration of infrastructure health managementBuilt to correspond to the ideas presented in its companion volume Applications and Management this is an invaluable guide to optimized cost-saving methods that will help readers meet safety specifications for new projects as well as aging infrastructures at high risk for failure. | Infrastructure Health in Civil Engineering Theory and Components
Sellers offer a range of delivery options, so you can choose the one that’s most convenient for you. Many sellers offer free delivery. You can always find the postage cost and estimated delivery date in a seller’s listing. You'll then be able to see a full list of delivery options during checkout. These can include: Express delivery, Standard delivery, Economy delivery, Click & Collect, Free local collection from seller.
Your options for returning an item vary depending on what you want to return, why you want to return it, and the seller's return policy. If the item is damaged or doesn't match the listing description, you can return it even if the seller's returns policy says they don't accept returns. If you've changed your mind and no longer want an item, you can still request a return, but the seller doesn't have to accept it. If the buyer changes their mind about a purchase and wants to return an item, they may need to pay return postage costs, depending on the seller's return policy. Sellers can provide a return postage address and additional return postage information for the buyer. Sellers pay for return postage if there's a problem with the item. For example, if the item doesn't match the listing description, is damaged or defective or is counterfeit. By law, customers in the European Union also have the right to cancel the purchase of an item within 14 days beginning from the day you receive, or a third party indicated by you (other than the carrier) receives, the last good ordered by you (if delivered separately). This applies to all products except for digital items (e.g. Digital Music) that are provided immediately to you with your acknowledgement, and other items such as video, DVD, audio, video games, Sex and Sensuality products and software products where the item has been unsealed.
Sellers have to offer a refund for certain items only if they are faulty, such as: Personalised items and custom-made items, Perishable items, Newspapers and magazines, Unwrapped CDs DVDs and computer software. If you used your PayPal balance or bank account to fund the original payment, the refunded money will go back to your PayPal account balance. If you used a credit or debit card to fund the original payment, the refunded money will go back to your card. The seller will effect the refund within three working days but it may take up to 30 days for Paypal to process the transfer. For payments funded partially by a card and partially by your balance/bank, the money taken from your card will go back to your card and the remainder will return to your PayPal balance.